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Virginia Tech Gunman Had Raised Concerns With Writings

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April 16, 2007 - 11:42pm
By The Associated Press

Updated 10:16 p.m.

BLACKSBURG, Va. (AP) - The gunman in the Virginia Tech massacre was a sullen loner who alarmed professors and classmates with his twisted, violence-drenched creative writing and left a rambling note raging against women and rich kids.

A chilling picture emerged Tuesday of Cho Seung-Hui - a 23-year-old senior majoring in English _- a day after the bloodbath that left 33 people dead, including Cho, who killed himself as police closed in.

News reports said that he may have been taking medication for depression and that he was becoming increasingly violent and erratic.

Despite the many warning signs that came to light in the bloody aftermath, police and university officials offered no clues as to exactly what set Cho off on the deadliest shooting rampage in modern U.S. history.

"He was a loner, and we're having difficulty finding information about him," school spokesman Larry Hincker said.

A student who attended Virginia Tech last fall provided obscenity- and violence-laced screenplays that he said Cho wrote as part of a playwriting class they both took. One was about a fight between a stepson and his stepfather, and involved throwing of hammers and attacks with a chainsaw. Another was about students fantasizing about stalking and killing a teacher who sexually molested them.

"When we read Cho's plays, it was like something out of a nightmare. The plays had really twisted, macabre violence that used weapons I wouldn't have even thought of," former classmate Ian MacFarlane, now an AOL employee, wrote in a blog posted on an AOL Web site. He said he and other students "were talking to each other with serious worry about whether he could be a school shooter."

"We always joked we were just waiting for him to do something, waiting to hear about something he did," said another classmate, Stephanie Derry. "But when I got the call it was Cho who had done this, I started crying, bawling."

Professor Carolyn Rude, chairwoman of the university's English department, said Cho's writing was so disturbing that he had been referred to the university's counseling service.

"Sometimes, in creative writing, people reveal things and you never know if it's creative or if they're describing things, if they're imagining things or just how real it might be," Rude said. "But we're all alert to not ignore things like this."

She said she did not know when he was referred for counseling, or what the outcome was. Rude refused to release any of his writings or his grades, citing privacy laws. The counseling service refused to comment.

Cho _ who arrived in the United States as boy from South Korea in 1992 and was raised in suburban Washington, D.C., where his parents worked at a dry cleaners _ left a note that was found after the bloodbath.

A law enforcement official who read Cho's note described it Tuesday as a typed, eight-page rant against rich kids and religion. The official spoke on condition of anonymity because he was not authorized to speak to the media.

"You caused me to do this," the official quoted the note as saying.

Cho indicated in his letter that the end was near and that there was a deed to be done, the official said. He also expressed disappointment in his own religion, and made several references to Christianity, the official said.

The official said the letter was either found in Cho's dorm room or in his backpack. The backpack was found in the hallway of the classroom building where the shootings happened, and contained several rounds of ammunition, the official said.

Col. Steve Flaherty, superintendent of the Virginia State Police, said authorities were going through a considerable number of writings.

Citing unidentified sources, the Chicago Tribune reported Cho had recently set a fire in a dorm room and had stalked some women.

Monday's rampage consisted of two attacks, more than two hours apart - first at a dormitory, where two people were killed, then inside a classroom building, where 31 people, including Cho, died. Two handguns - a 9 mm and a .22-caliber - were found in the classroom building.

The Washington Post quoted law enforcement sources as saying Cho died with the words "Ismail Ax" in red ink on one of his arms, but they were not sure what that meant.

According to court papers, police found a "bomb threat" note _ directed at engineering school buildings - near the victims in the classroom building. In the past three weeks, Virginia Tech was hit with two other bomb threats. Investigators have not connected those earlier threats to Cho.

Cho graduated from Westfield High School in Chantilly, Va., in 2003. His family lived in an off-white, two-story townhouse in Centreville, Va.

At least one of those killed in the rampage, Reema Samaha, graduated from Westfield High in 2006. But there was no immediate word from authorities on whether Cho knew the young woman and singled her out.

"He was very quiet, always by himself," neighbor Abdul Shash said. Shash said Cho spent a lot of his free time playing basketball and would not respond if someone greeted him.

Classmates painted a similar picture. Some said that on the first day of a British literature class last year, the 30 or so students went around and introduced themselves. When it was Cho's turn, he didn't speak.

On the sign-in sheet where everyone else had written their names, Cho had written a question mark. "Is your name, `Question mark?'" classmate Julie Poole recalled the professor asking. The young man offered little response.

Cho spent much of that class sitting in the back of the room, wearing a hat and seldom participating. In a small department, Cho distinguished himself for being anonymous. "He didn't reach out to anyone. He never talked," Poole said.

"We just really knew him as the question mark kid," Poole said.

One law enforcement official said Cho's backpack contained a receipt for a March purchase of a Glock 9 mm pistol. Cho held a green card, meaning he was a legal, permanent resident. That meant he was eligible to buy a handgun unless he had been convicted of a felony.

Roanoke Firearms owner John Markell said his shop sold the Glock and a box of practice ammo to Cho 36 days ago for $571.

"He was a nice, clean-cut college kid. We won't sell a gun if we have any idea at all that a purchase is suspicious," Markell said.

Investigators stopped short of saying Cho carried out both attacks. But State Police ballistics tests showed one gun was used in both.

And two law enforcement officials, speaking on condition of anonymity because the information had not been announced, said Cho's fingerprints were on both guns, whose serial numbers had been filed off.

Gov. Tim Kaine said he will appoint a panel at the university's request to review authorities' handling of the disaster. Parents and students bitterly complained that the university should have locked down the campus immediately after the first burst of gunfire and did not do enough to warn people.

Kaine warned against making snap judgments and said he had "nothing but loathing" for those who take the tragedy and "make it their political hobby horse to ride."

This afternoon, thousands of people gathered in the basketball arena for a memorial service for the victims, with an overflow crowd of thousands watching on a jumbo TV screen in the football stadium. President Bush and the first lady attended.

"As you draw closer to your families in the coming days, I ask you to reach out to those who ache for sons and daughters who are never coming home," Bush said.

Virginia Tech President Charles Steger received a 30-second standing ovation, despite the criticism of the school administration.

With classes canceled for the rest of the week, many students left town in a hurry, lugging pillows, sleeping bags and backpacks down the sidewalks.

Jessie Ferguson, 19, a freshman from Arlington, headed for her car with tears streaming down her cheeks.

"I'm still kind of shaky," she said. "I had to pump myself up just to kind of come out of the building. I was going to come out, but it took a little bit of 'OK, it's going to be all right. There's lots of cops around.'"

She added: "I just don't want to be on campus."

Stories of heroism and ingenuity emerged tosday.

Liviu Librescu, an Israeli engineering and math lecturer, was killed after he was said to have protected his students' lives by blocking the doorway of his classroom from the gunman. And one student, an Eagle Scout, probably saved his own life by using an electrical cord as a tourniquet around his bleeding thigh, a doctor reported.

On Tuesday night as darkness fell, thousands of Virginia Tech students, faculty and area residents poured into the center of campus to grieve together. They held thousands of candles aloft as speakers urged them to find solace in one another.

Most of the vigil was devoted to silence and quiet reflection. As the silence spread across the grassy bowl of the drill field, a pair of trumpets began to play taps. A few in the crowd began to sing Amazing Grace.

"We will move on from this. But it will take the strength of each other to do that," said Zenobia Hikes, vice president for student affairs. "We want the world to know we are Virginia Tech, we will recover, we will survive with your prayers."

___



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Cornell shootings 1983

I was surprised to see that this article made no mention of the Cornell shootings on North Campus in Low Rise 7 in December of 1983. I lived in the room below the shootings and it was a horrific, terrifying experience that shook the entire campus. I feel for the students at VA Tech and now that I am a parent of teenagers, I dread the future for the parents who lost their children today. Cornell locked down the campus immediately after those shootings (email did not exist yet thank god) and even though we were pretty sure we had heard the gunman leave down the back stairs, we were not allowed to leave our rooms for hours after the tragedy. It is sad and unfortunate that the President of VA Tech is intent on making excuses rather than apologies.

1983...

I lived in the suite adjacent to Brenda's, back in 1983, and yesterday's news made me relive that horrible night all over again. I share Brenda's surprise, and I wonder at the lack of posts associated with this article. Is this all the Cornell community has to say about what happened yesterday? Please don't believe that it couldn't have happened on our campus, because it already has...

1983 campus shooting

Thank you for remembering the tragedy that shook our campus in the Fall of 1983. I was a freshman, and yesterday brought back vividly the memories of walking across the Arts Quad that evening and seeing State Police, Ithaca Police and Public Safety vehicles racing every which way. I've been re-hashing that memory all day as the criticisms come out as to how VT officials responded.

There was a lot of confusion that night in 1983, but somehow the police got on the trail of the killer (a spurned boyfriend who had driven up from Queens to shoot the girl he was obsessed with and a roommate, after holding several people hostage for about an hour). He had fled North Campus and was cornered on a small road out towards Lansing, where he attempted to shoot himself with a rifle. As best I know, the killer is still in a NYS prison psyc ward.

Remember, this was back in the dark ages. We had no cell phones, no email, nothing but radio to get the word out. Rumors flew fast, and I headed back to my room at Cascadilla to try to figure out what was going on. We're hearing people now criticize VT officials for using email to get the word out. But frankly, if you are trying to get accurate information out to 35,000 people instantly, its a very efficient medium.

VT is also being criticized for not "locking down" the campus. That's ridiculous. When we had that shooting on North Campus, no one thought of locking down Cascadilla or the Straight. How would you do such a thing?

Cornell had some real negligence in 1983. There was no enforcement of locks or access to dormitories. The buildings were unlocked until late evening, and often propped open. That was the basis of the family's lawsuit against the University (again, if my memory serves me correctly - perhaps the Sun can do a historical comparison piece).

After the killings, the national media focused on how vulnerable our kids were and the fact that this was hardly the first violent crime committed by an outsider in a college dorm. Improved key-card systems, rules against letting outsiders into dorms, policing for doors propped open -- all those policy changes at campuses all across America gained impetus from what happened at Cornell in 1983.

In comparison, it is hard to point a finger at a specific act of negligence on the part of VT. Maybe they could have acted faster, maybe they could have been more proactive - but that's a lot of second-guessing.

Last year, when the Virginia legislature voted down a measure that would have allowed licensed gun owners to carry concealed weapons on campus, VT's spokesman was quoted as saying students would feel safer knowing that guns would not be allowed. (I found the quote referenced in an article in the Roanoke News from January, 2006). How ironic. I'm not any sort of a gun nut, but this case clearly shows that in a large and complex society, there are a certain number of alienated and psychotic individuals that will from time to time vent their aggression senselessly, regardless of whether guns are allowed on campus or not.

We all need to think critically about what happened at VT and the university's response. But we need to look back at Cornell in 1983, and the University of Texas in 1966. What happened at VT is tragic and horrible, but it's not new.

Fred Barber
Historian and Webmaster, Class of 1987

VT Prez and his staff are going to get sacked

A ship commander is responsible for the actions
of his crew, even if he had nothing to do with an
incident caused by one of the crew.

Steger and his buddies will be looking for new
jobs soon enough. You can say they couldn't handle
such a situation, but they should have locked down
the whole university, even if it took some time.
Instead they did a Bush at Katrina act.

The really sad thing - 33 dead in one day would be
a good day in Iraq.

1983 Campus Shooting

Yes, I too was a freshman when the '83 shooting happened. The victim and the focus of the shooter/stalker was in my freshman seminar writing class. Needless to say, it was my first class where you actually met classmates by name b/c of the size of the classes being unique for an entering freshman. I think the tragedy was during the second to last week of classes or something for the semester and we only met 1 time after the shooting.

The teacher (grad student I think) was really not equipped to handle the emotions running through the class afterall, he was as much a peer as anything else. Sadly, the group all went their separate ways and there was not much of a campus outpouring for the victims. I attended a memorial service at Anabel Taylor held by the Korean community...but really that was all there was. No media coverage to speak of like we have in this day and age. Just as tragic but not the scale of what happened at Virginia Tech, I can relate to what the VT community is going through.

And yes, as Fred reports, all was by word of mouth or phone. No campus wide network of communications...no cell phones, texting, nor email. Walking on campus then, you would not know that a tragedy occurred just a couple miles away.

I have forgotten all the names since...it seemed so long ago, but with this past weeks events, it is all coming back to me slowly.

And ironically, I have a niece that is a freshman at VT. We were able to reach her via cell phone on Monday to find that she was physically unharmed. I know she will have a lot to deal with and have not ascertained if she knew any of the victims personally.

I pray for the entire VT community.

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