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On Race at Cornell, Dodging the Bullet

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BSU leaders weigh in on Skorton’s response to The Review

September 30, 2008 - 11:00pm
Tags: Cornell Review, david j. skorton, diversity, intellectual diversity, politics, President David Skorton, race, racism

By Tia Hicks and Zachary Murray

The discussion has shifted and now we’re talking about “intellectual diversity.” We’re talking about providing “robust discussion” instead of preventing bigotry; we’re talking about the politics of diversity instead of outlining concrete efforts to achieve diversity and equality; we’re talking about how the University can protect itself from being criticized instead of responding to groups that alienate and denigrate.

The issues that minority students face at Cornell transcend the racism of articles by The Cornell Review, whether people have the right of free speech and expression, and the feelings of conservatives that they have no voice on this campus.

In broader society, conservatives dominate the political discourse in all arenas from abortion to gay marriage to national security. So for Rachel Quigley in her article (“Bleeding Hearts, Closed Minds?” Opinion, Sept. 26) to equate the experiences of historically oppressed groups with the experience of conservatives at Cornell University is ridiculous and offensive. The issue is not what political ideology has a dominant voice on campus. Racism is not a political ideology. The issue here is racism and Cornell’s desire to evade it.

President Skorton’s article (Opinion, Sept. 29) is a perfect example of Cornell dodging the bullet. Skorton never once makes mention of racism or inequality, instead framing the issue as one of “offensive speech.” With that stated, let’s bring the conversation back:

• The population of African Americans has declined from 6 percent in the class of 2010 to 4 percent in the class of 2012. However, blacks represent 12 percent of the national population and 16 percent of the population of New York State.

• The Office of Minority Educational Affairs is expected to adhere to the needs of all minority students but continues to operate on a limited budget and staff.

• Program houses are continuously attacked as dorms that promote “self-segregation” yet the administration fails to come to their defense.

• Asian students have been fighting to establish an Asian Community Center, yet the administration has slowed down the process.

• Diversity in faculty and staff at Cornell remains static.

• Programs of public service that benefit minority communities (i.e. Cornell Urban Mentoring Initiative) are on the chopping block.

These are just some of the bullets that the University continues to dodge. These bullets are the manifestations of racism on campus.

The Sun, in its editorial “Scene of the Crime,” (Opinion, Sept. 24) states: “Americans take every available opportunity to engage in open conversation about race, and about why we continue to feel the underlying discord that we do.” Well what conversations are you talking about? Oh, you must mean the one where we discuss Barack Obama as a viable black candidate. Or maybe you were talking about the discussion surrounding the fact that there were two black coaches competing against each other in the Super Bowl two years ago. Too bad there was never a conversation about the viability of the 43 other presidents as white candidates or of the significance of white coaches competing for the prior 41 years. In this country, the discussion of race is always in the context of people of color but never in the context of whites. If The Sun is correct, then the issues outlined above should not exist.

The problem with Americans is that we talk about race. We do not engage in conversations about racism. In fact, we avoid it altogether. We do not like to talk about how this country enslaved people for 350 years, and treated those same people as second-class citizens for another 100 years. We do not like to talk about why the prison population is 50 percent African American and why black students only make up 5 percent of the population at Cornell. And we certainly do not like to talk about why white people enjoy privileges because of the racist foundation of this country. Talking about these issues makes people feel uncomfortable or guilty.

And if we do talk about these issues, the blame is placed on the victim; it’s not institutionalized racism that is at fault for more black men being in jail then in college, it’s the fault of black men themselves. They didn’t work hard enough. They’re too lazy, and violent.

Well, these arguments leave out 95.5 percent of the problem: racism. Racism in this country is viewed as being rooted in individuals, not institutions like Cornell. Racism in this country is viewed as something in the past and not something in the present. There is no acknowledgement of it and in many ways the University perpetuates it by belittling the issue to a matter of “freedom of speech.”

President Skorton, consider your privilege. As a white male, you have the privilege of determining what is racist or what is simply “offensive speech”. By labeling it as such, you downplay the racism in these hurtful caricatures. We have spoken to individuals who have left Cornell because "it was intolerably racist." This “offensive speech” has actually driven people away from Cornell. Minorities leaving is the most severe instance of “denying entities free expression." If this does not amount to silencing voices, we don't know what does. Clearly, racism as a perspective and its proponents should not be welcome on this campus.

Tia Hicks and Zachary Murray are sophomores in the College of Architecture, Art and Planning. They are the campus liaisons for Black Students United. Guest Room appears periodically. Send questions, comments, letters and responses to opinion@cornellsun.com.

Hicks and Murray can be contacted at tmh76@cornell.edu and zxm2@cornell.edu

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Excellent article.

Excellent article.

beautiful article.

beautiful article. excellently written. superb content (even if it did sound like Turner).

thank you for calling skorton and the rest of campus out.

Great points, but they need more clarification...

As a black student at Cornell, I must automatically side with the viewpoint of the authors. However, I wish that it could have been written differently to convey the message more effectively. It seems to me that you wanted to address three different points: Rachel Quigley's article and her idea of intellectual diversity, President Skorton's article and his tendency to indirectly address the issue, and the fact that no one wants to discuss the underlying racist issues of Black America. The problem is that enough evidence was not given to back up each of these grievances. There needs to be concrete evidence for each opinion, and the lack of it hinders anyone's understanding of the situation. The majority of students at Cornell already believe that their fellow Black classmates use the race card unnecessarily, so it certainly does not help that this article blames all the racist problems in America on the Cornell Review, Rachel Quigley, Skorton, and the rest of the Cornell campus. As a member of the Black community we need to show how all these things do not directly cause racism, but greatly contribute to its manifestations at Cornell.

Not one example...

Define your argument for racism at Cornell. I read your entire response looking for concrete examples to discuss and came up empty. You cite history but not the present. You talk about budgets without real context. You talk about people feeling uncomfortable. If you want a real conversation you need to do better than that.

ummmm...did you guys not see

ummmm...did you guys not see the bullet points listed in the article? those seem like pretty concrete examples of racism to me.

then you are confused or ignorant...

Did you read the same bullet points? Nothing is "concrete" about any of this.

- the percentage of blacks decreasing in two specific graduating classes is racist?

- a tight budget is racist?

- the administration not defending against a point of view you disagree with is racist?

- an approval process not moving as fast as you would like is racist?

- diversity (another term you need to define for the purposes of this argument) not increasing at a particular rate is racist?

Shall I go on?

I still haven't a clue what your definition of racism is in this argument. Words mean things. I would suggest you start with a dictionary. Look up "concrete". Look up "racism'. Maybe then your argument could be presented in a more intelligent manner. Maybe then we can have an intelligent debate about racism.

this is exactly what they mean

your failure to see the bullet points as racism is exactly the point of the article. Your effort to deny and find alternative explanations is also the point of article.

The argument is made through the discussion of the nature of how we talk about race and not racism in the U.S. as well as how Whites tend to downplay the existence and effects of racism. The fact that the issue of white privilege has to be raised over and over again is also evidence that folks prefer to avoid racism and talk about "race" in superficial rather than substantive ways.

Might I recommend some readings on the power of discourse to erase as well as to construct realities. Perhaps Stuart Hall on Race and Representation or Michel Foucault's work on power, discourse, or knowledge. A reading on history could be "Silencing the Past" by Michel-Rolph Trouillot. These may help you make the links.

For stuff on white privilege, read George Lipsitz, "The possessive investment in whiteness."

I agree and disagree...

Couple of points:

1. I think the last portion of the article is pretty unfair to Skorton. You raise some valid points about the way he chose to frame the Review issue, but also go overboard and fall into the same trap the Cornell Review tends to (although I'm not sure they're always "falling"). You use rhetoric that does more to alienate than it does to bring people to the table of serious discussion.

2. While I agree that it is important, and increasingly difficult, to call attention to the systemic hurdles and challenges that remain as a legacy of slavery and racial segregation in America, it seems like you have thrown personal responsibility out of the window. As a black male, I am VERY aware of the LARGE shortcomings of our legal system, in addition to the pressures placed on many blacks because of their various economic situations. At the same time, I believe that a lot of other pressures are not as systemic (in the sense that governmental review or overhaul is necessary). In particular, black male identity crisis, itself in some ways a legacy of slavery, is one of the pressures that I believe the black community can work outside of a legal or political framework to address, in addition to working to right wrongs. Personal responsibility and proactive parenting can't be ignored as well...

I also have to note that the claim that more black men are in jail than in college is misleading. Your maximum "sentence" in college is 4 years, maybe 5 or 6 if you really like it. A black man sent to jail in 1972 still counts towards your "black men in jail" statistic.

3. I fail to see how questioning the ethnic/cultural program houses or centers is inherently racist. Uj does a lot of good for black students/the community in general, but at the same time I feel that questions and concerns of its place on a campus that seeks to fully engage a socially and intellectually diverse student body are not unwarranted. One could question the ability of Uj and other program houses to fully engage their own communities as well. Similarly, while I sympathize with the Asian community, my support for a proposed community center would slip if such a center were to be a living center as well. I haven't come across any details regarding the proposal, but personally, I see this as a step in the wrong direction. I know a lot of people disagree, but I believe a certain degree of comfort should be sacrificed if it serves to better the university community as a whole. I was particularly pleased to hear of more non-black students being placed in Uj this year, I think that was a step in the right direction.

That said, I agree with your concerns regarding the changing demographics at Cornell, but it would be nice if you supplied us with some stats when you bring up the OMEA and the racial composition of the faculty.

P. Winchester, I don't have

P. Winchester, I don't have time to address all your points or those of the previous commenters. But the new Asian/Asian American Center will only act as a programming, networking, mentoring, support hub. It will not be a living center, though I'm sure people would disagree on whether it should or shouldn't be. If you want more information on the potential Center, you or anyone else can email me at ch455@cornell.edu.

Props to Zach and Tia for this great article.

You know, I remember reading

You know, I remember reading virtually this exact same article in the Cornell Daily Sun in 1971. Not enough black students or faculty, not enough money for programs for black students, complaints about criticism of segregated dorms (which at that time was called Ujamaa and located in low rise 9 on North campus).

The authors of the current article seem to be laboring under the same misapprehension as those authors 37 years ago. Cornell is not about creating a demographic microcosm of the black community of the United States. It is even less about making students feel good about themselves. In fact, it's more a dose of ice-cold reality (in a relatively sheltered environment) to people who are used to being the smartest kid in town.

What Cornell is about is that big crane towering over Baker. It's getting on top and staying on top of the academic mountain. President Skorton is absolutely right when he warns against restricting free expression. Exchange of ideas and opinions without the arbitrary interference of bishops and princes is why universities were invented. The bishops and princes haven't gone away, and there are far more powerful ones out there than some sophomore writing for the Cornell Review.

Your truths are irrefutable

Tia & Zacke,

Your courage is inspiring. Your words are insightful. Your humanity is apparent.

Thank you for your honesty in such a public forum.

I can only hope that my people (white folks) will, even when we disagree, don't see, or feel offended, take this as an opportunity to talk about why we disagree, why we don't see what you see, and especially why we feel offended when people of color tell us what they live through (or about ourselves through critiques of institutions like Cornell).

White folks, let's take a deep breath, meditate on the necessity of patience, and begin a healing process that is centuries over due.

Maybe we could found White Healing Group wherein white anti-racists could meet not to attack other white folk who differ in opinion, but to discuss how racism bleeds us personally, how we perpetuate it, and how we might find the strength as individuals and as a people to untie the knot of white supremacy from our end and assist people of color on theirs.

Although I am an Alumnus (CU 08) and am not living in Ithaca, I would love to be a part of such an initiative. Feel free to contact me: 314.956.9460 or evanbakersmith@gmail.com

best,

ebs

"tu no tienes la culpa mi amor que el mundo sea tan feo" -manu chao

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